Huddaybiyyah is still very important in Islam.

Tribes of Arabia are free to take any side they want.

If a person migrates to Makkah, they can not be returned.

If a person migrates to Madina, they can be returned.

The Muslims living in Makkah can stay in Makkah but if any Muslim wishes to come to Madinah, should not be stopped.

The Muslims will only be armed with Swords and those swords will be hidden underneath sheaths.

The Muslims should be able to perform Umrah the next year with a stay of three days in Makkah.

The Muslims will return to Madinah without performing Umrah this year.There should be peace between the Muslims and the Quraish for a period of 10 years.Conditions/Terms of the treaty of Hudaybiyyah They went to apologize with Abu Sufyan to Prophet Muhammad PBUH but his apology was not accepted, then Prophet SAWW gathered a great army and moved towards Makkah to expand Islam. This was the breaking of the Hudaybiyya treaty. Right after two years after the treaty polytheists of Makkah had violated the first article of the Treaty (abandoning the war), because the Banu Khuza’a tribe was allied with Muslims and Banu Bakr was with Quraish, but during a battle between the two in 8/629-630, some men from Quraish’s tribe killed some men of Banu Khuza’a. Before leaving towards Makkah, Umar RA has asked Prophet Muhammad PBUH to carry arms as it isn’t safe to visit Makkah without arms. Role of Umar (RA) in Treaty HudaybiyyahĪfter Prophet Muhammad PBUH signed the treaty most of the pilgrims objected to Muhammad PBUH signing some points that go in the favor of the Quraish tribe. and Prophet Muhammad PBUH signed the treaty himself. And it was Ali (RA) was the person who wrote it for Prophet Muhammad PBUH. It was the time when the Treaty of Hudaybiah was founded. Later, Prophet Muhammad PBUH met Makkan emissaries who restricted the pilgrims to enter Makkah.Īfter long negotiations, both parties decided to resolve the matter without any war but with diplomacy. Prophet Muhammad PBUH with his fellow Muslims camped outside Makkah. Muslims were in Ihram, which means there was no sign of arms or anything. They were dressed as pilgrims having sacrificial animals along with them, hoping the Quraish tribe would give them a warm welcome. In 628, Prophet Muhammad PBUH along with 1,400 other Muslims went to Makkah to perform Umrah, without carrying arms and to respect the treaty of Hudaybiah between Makkah and Madinah.

This treaty helped to resolve the conflict between two cities, Makkah and Madinah, ensuring a 10 years peace clause which was authorized by Muhammad PBUH’s followers to come back following years in peaceful pilgrimage, which is also known as The First Pilgrimage of Islam. It was a treaty between Madina, represented by Prophet Muhammad PBUH, and Makkah, the Quraish tribe on March 628 (as per Islamic date, Dhu Al Qudah 6th AH).

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